Butchers Motorcycles
  Collectable Diecast & Tin Wind-Up Motorcycles - Classic & Vintage T-Shirts
Home - Photos - Orders - Retail Store - Contact Us - Motorcycle History - Museums - World Records

Main Menu

T-Shirt Menu

History of Motorcycles

About Us
FAQ's
Policies
Youtube Motorcycle Videos
World Records

Britten History BSA History Brough Superior T-shirts

Brough Superior

Brough Superior (pronounced "bruff") motorcycles and motor cars were made by George Brough in his Brough Superior works on Haydn Road in Nottingham, England, from 1919 to 1940. They were dubbed the "Rolls-Royce of Motorcycles" by H. D. Teague of The Motorcycle newspaper. Approximately 3,048 of 19 models were made in 21 years of production. In 2004, around 1,000 still exist. T. E. Lawrence ('Lawrence of Arabia') owned seven bikes and died from injuries sustained while crashing one. George Bernard Shaw was another among many celebrities who were enthusiastic about Brough products.

George Brough was a racer, designer, and showman. All Brough Superior motorcycles were high performance and superior quality. Most were custom built to the customers needs, and rarely were any two of the same configuration. Each motorcycle was assembled twice. The first assembly was for fitting of all components, then the motorcycle was disassembled and all parts were painted or plated as needed, then the finished parts were assembled a final time. Every motorcycle was test ridden to ensure that it performed to specification, and was personally certified by George Brough. The SS100 model was ridden at 100 mph (160 km/h) or more prior to delivery. The SS80 model was ridden at 80 mph (130 km/h) or more before delivery. If any motorcycle didn't meet specification, it returned to the shop for rework until it performed properly. The fit and finish was comparable to a Rolls-Royce car, and they were among the most expensive motorcycles.

Brough Superior motorcycles have always been rare and expensive. Because of their connection with Lawrence of Arabia, their high quality of fit and finish, and their reputation for reliability and race victories, they are among the most collectible motorised vehicles. In 2007, prices ranged from $40,000 to more than $3,000,000 USD.

Model history

Four models are the most common:

  • SS100 (Super Sports) - Powered by J.A.P. (J. A. Prestwich of Tottenham) or Matchless 1000 cc overhead valve v-twin engines. Approximately 383 were manufactured from 1924 to 1940.
  • SS80 (Super Sports) - Powered by J.A.P. or Matchless 1000 cc sidevalve v-twin engines. Approximately 1,086 were manufactured from 1922 to 1940.
  • SS680 O.H.V. (Super Sports) - Powered by J.A.P. 680 cc overhead valve v-twin. Approximately 547 were manufactured from 1926 to 1936.
  • 11.50 - Powered by J.A.P 1000 cc sidevalve v-twin engines. These were primarily designed for sidecar and police use. Approximately 308 were manufactured from 1933 to 1940. The model name refers to the horsepower rating of the engine, 11 RAC (Royal Automobile Club), 50 bhp (37 kW), in reality these engines produced 32 bhp (24 kW) . Tax horsepower ratings were required by manufactures for tax purposes. RAC HP equals Piston diameter squared times number of cylinders all divided by 2.5.
  • George Brough was known for his dedication to his vehicles and customers. He, and later Albert Wallis, continued to service Brough Superiors after production ceased. Parts were made until 1969 but production of bikes never resumed after WW II.



    The History of the Motorcycle
    Ace - Adler - Aermacchi - AJS - Aprilia - Ardie - Ariel - Armac
    Benelli - Bianchi - Bimota - BMW - Bohmerland - Britten - Brough superior - BSA - Buell - Bultaco
    Cagiva - Cleveland - Colleda - Cotton - Coventry - Crocker - Crouch - Curtiss - Cushman - Cyclone
    Daimler - Deronziere - DKW - Douglas - Ducati
    Emblem - Excelsior
    Flanders- Flying Merkel - FN
    Gilera - Gnome - Greeves - Greyhound
    Harley Davidson - Henderson - Hercules - Hesketh - Hildebrand - Honda - Horex - Husqvarna - Hyosung
    Imme - Indian - Iver Johnson
    James - JAP - Jawa
    Kawasaki - Kreidler - KTM
    Lambretta - Laurin Klement - Laverda
    Maico - Malaguti - Marsh Metz - Maserati - Matchless - Militaire - Mondial - Motobi
    Moto Guzzi - Moto Morini - Munch - Mustang - MuZ - MV Agusta - MZ
    Nelk - Ner A Car - New Era - Nimbus - Norton - NSU
    OK Supreme - Ossa - Ostner Dresden
    Panther - Pierce - Pope - Puch
    Rokon - Royal Enfield - Rudge - Rumi
    Safti - Scott - Standard - Stock - Sunbeam - Suzuki
    Temple - Terrot - Thor - Triumph
    Van Veen - Velocette - Victoria - Vincent - Voxan
    Wanderer - Werner - Windhoff
    Yale - Yamaha
    Zundapp